Saturday, March 7, 2015

February 23, 2015

2-23-15
I found a patch of this weed along side of the Elk Grove Creek, in a muddy area. This is miner's leaf lettuce. The leaves of this plant were large, fleshy, about four inches across. I've seen this plant in Southern California, but it was much smaller and hardly worth collecting to eat. It seems that here in Northern California, the Miner's leaf lettuce grows happily in large swaths in the late winter and early spring.
 It got it's name from the gold miners who harvested it during the California Gold Rush in 1849. They probably learned about the plant and it's benefits from the native Indians.  The leaves of this fleshy plant could cure scurvy, a condition that is a result of a lack of vitamin C. This herb is high in vitamin C, A, iron and Omega 6. 
Eaten raw, it is slightly lemony. This flavor is the result of ascorbic acid and oxalic acid. There might a problem with plants that contain oxalic acid because it can inhibit the absorption of calcium, but spinach, beet greens and swiss chard all contain oxalic acid, not enough to harm and the benefits out weigh the negative effects. The leaves of the rhubarb plant does have so much oxalic acid that it is poison. 

I love eating the leaves of this plant mixed with other leafy plants, either fresh or cooked. I like the pretty umbrella form and the little flowers in the middle of each leaf that I had to sketch it! 

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